Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poraŋaš (-am)
Genitive:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:poraŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:poraŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:poraŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:poraŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poraŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:poraŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:poraŋaš (-am)že
1PL:poraŋaš (-am)na
2PL:poraŋaš (-am)da
3PL:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poraŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):poraŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poraŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:poraŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poraŋaš (-am)jemporaŋaš (-am)-βlakporaŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:poraŋaš (-am)jemə̑nporaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑nporaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poraŋaš (-am)jemlan,
poraŋaš (-am)lanem
poraŋaš (-am)-βlaklanporaŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:poraŋaš (-am)jemə̑mporaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑mporaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poraŋaš (-am)jemla,
poraŋaš (-am)lam
poraŋaš (-am)-βlaklaporaŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:poraŋaš (-am)jemgeporaŋaš (-am)-βlakgeporaŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑štemporaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑šteporaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poraŋaš (-am)ə̑škemporaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)poraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poraŋaš (-am)ješemporaŋaš (-am)-βlakešporaŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
poraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года