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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdam | om poremd |
| 2SG: | poremdat | ot poremd |
| 3SG: | poremdeš | ok/ogeš poremd |
| 1PL: | poremdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poremd |
| 2PL: | poremdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poremd |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑t | ogə̑t poremd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdə̑m | šə̑m poremd |
| 2SG: | poremdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poremd |
| 3SG: | poremde | ə̑š poremd |
| 1PL: | poremdna | ə̑šna poremd |
| 2PL: | poremdda | ə̑šda poremd |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑č́ | ə̑št poremd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdə̑nam | poremdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poremdə̑nat | poremdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poremdə̑n | poremdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poremdə̑nna | poremdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poremdə̑nda | poremdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑nə̑t | poremdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdam ə̑l'e | om poremd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poremdat ə̑l'e | ot poremd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poremdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poremd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poremdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poremd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poremdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poremd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poremd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdam ulmaš | om poremd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poremdat ulmaš | ot poremd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poremdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poremd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poremdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poremd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poremdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poremd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poremd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdə̑nam ə̑l'e | poremdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poremdə̑nat ə̑l'e | poremdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poremdə̑n ə̑l'e | poremdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poremdə̑nna ə̑l'e | poremdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poremdə̑nda ə̑l'e | poremdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poremdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdə̑nam ulmaš | poremdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poremdə̑nat ulmaš | poremdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poremdə̑n ulmaš | poremdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poremdə̑nna ulmaš | poremdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poremdə̑nda ulmaš | poremdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poremdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremd | it poremd |
| 3SG: | poremdše | ə̑nže poremd |
| 1PL: | (poremdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poremd) |
| 2PL: | poremdsa | ida poremd |
| 3PL: | poremdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poremd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdnem | ə̑nem poremd |
| 2SG: | poremdnet | ə̑net poremd |
| 3SG: | poremdneže | ə̑než poremd |
| 1PL: | poremdnena | ə̑nena poremd |
| 2PL: | poremdneda | ə̑neda poremd |
| 3PL: | poremdnešt | ə̑nešt poremd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poremd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poremdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poremd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poremdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poremd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poremdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poremd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poremdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poremd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poremdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poremd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremdnet ulmaš | ə̑net poremd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poremdneže ulmaš | ə̑než poremd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poremdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poremd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poremdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poremd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poremdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poremdman |
| Active participle: | poremdše |
| Passive participle: | poremdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poremdšaš |
| Negative participle: | poremddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poremdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poremdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poremdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poremdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poremdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poremdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poremddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||