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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolanam | om postolan |
| 2SG: | postolanat | ot postolan |
| 3SG: | postolaneš | ok/ogeš postolan |
| 1PL: | postolanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na postolan |
| 2PL: | postolanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da postolan |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑t | ogə̑t postolan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolańə̑m | šə̑m postolan |
| 2SG: | postolańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ postolan |
| 3SG: | postolańe | ə̑š postolan |
| 1PL: | postolanna | ə̑šna postolan |
| 2PL: | postolanda | ə̑šda postolan |
| 3PL: | postolańə̑č́ | ə̑št postolan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolanə̑nam | postolanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postolanə̑nat | postolanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | postolanə̑n | postolanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postolanə̑nna | postolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postolanə̑nda | postolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑nə̑t | postolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolanam ə̑l'e | om postolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postolanat ə̑l'e | ot postolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postolaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš postolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postolanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na postolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postolanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da postolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t postolan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolanam ulmaš | om postolan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postolanat ulmaš | ot postolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postolaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš postolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postolanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na postolan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postolanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da postolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t postolan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolanə̑nam ə̑l'e | postolanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postolanə̑nat ə̑l'e | postolanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postolanə̑n ə̑l'e | postolanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postolanə̑nna ə̑l'e | postolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postolanə̑nda ə̑l'e | postolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | postolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolanə̑nam ulmaš | postolanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postolanə̑nat ulmaš | postolanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postolanə̑n ulmaš | postolanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postolanə̑nna ulmaš | postolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postolanə̑nda ulmaš | postolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | postolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postolan | it postolan |
| 3SG: | postolanže | ə̑nže postolan |
| 1PL: | (postolanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na postolan) |
| 2PL: | postolanza | ida postolan |
| 3PL: | postolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št postolan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolannem | ə̑nem postolan |
| 2SG: | postolannet | ə̑net postolan |
| 3SG: | postolanneže | ə̑než postolan |
| 1PL: | postolannena | ə̑nena postolan |
| 2PL: | postolanneda | ə̑neda postolan |
| 3PL: | postolannešt | ə̑nešt postolan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postolannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem postolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net postolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postolanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než postolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena postolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postolanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda postolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postolannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt postolan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postolannet ulmaš | ə̑net postolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postolanneže ulmaš | ə̑než postolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postolanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda postolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postolannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt postolan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postolanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postolanman |
| Active participle: | postolanše |
| Passive participle: | postolanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postolanšaš |
| Negative participle: | postolandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postolanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | postolande |
| Gerund of prior action: | postolanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postolanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postolanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postolanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | postolandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||