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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pualtaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | pualtaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | pualtaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | pualtaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | pualtaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | pualtaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | pualtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | pualtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pualtaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | pualtaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | pualtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | pualtaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | pualtaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | pualtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pualtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pualtaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | pualtaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jem | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlak | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pualtaʃ (-am)jemən | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jemlan, pualtaʃ (-am)lanem | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jeməm | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jemla, pualtaʃ (-am)lam | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jemge | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pualtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pualtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pualtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | pualtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, pualtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||