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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalam | om pudalkal |
| 2SG: | pudalkalat | ot pudalkal |
| 3SG: | pudalkaleš | ok/ogeš pudalkal |
| 1PL: | pudalkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pudalkal |
| 2PL: | pudalkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pudalkal |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑t | ogə̑t pudalkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkal'ə̑m | šə̑m pudalkal |
| 2SG: | pudalkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pudalkal |
| 3SG: | pudalkal'e | ə̑š pudalkal |
| 1PL: | pudalkalna | ə̑šna pudalkal |
| 2PL: | pudalkalda | ə̑šda pudalkal |
| 3PL: | pudalkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pudalkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalə̑nam | pudalkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudalkalə̑nat | pudalkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudalkalə̑n | pudalkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudalkalə̑nna | pudalkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudalkalə̑nda | pudalkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑nə̑t | pudalkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalam ə̑l'e | om pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudalkalat ə̑l'e | ot pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudalkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudalkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudalkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pudalkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalam ulmaš | om pudalkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudalkalat ulmaš | ot pudalkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudalkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pudalkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudalkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pudalkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudalkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pudalkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pudalkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudalkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudalkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudalkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudalkalə̑n ə̑l'e | pudalkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudalkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudalkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudalkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudalkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudalkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalə̑nam ulmaš | pudalkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudalkalə̑nat ulmaš | pudalkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudalkalə̑n ulmaš | pudalkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudalkalə̑nna ulmaš | pudalkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudalkalə̑nda ulmaš | pudalkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudalkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudalkal | it pudalkal |
| 3SG: | pudalkalže | ə̑nže pudalkal |
| 1PL: | (pudalkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pudalkal) |
| 2PL: | pudalkalza | ida pudalkal |
| 3PL: | pudalkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pudalkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalnem | ə̑nem pudalkal |
| 2SG: | pudalkalnet | ə̑net pudalkal |
| 3SG: | pudalkalneže | ə̑než pudalkal |
| 1PL: | pudalkalnena | ə̑nena pudalkal |
| 2PL: | pudalkalneda | ə̑neda pudalkal |
| 3PL: | pudalkalnešt | ə̑nešt pudalkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudalkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudalkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudalkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudalkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pudalkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudalkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pudalkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudalkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net pudalkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudalkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než pudalkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudalkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pudalkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudalkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pudalkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudalkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudalkalman |
| Active participle: | pudalkalše |
| Passive participle: | pudalkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudalkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | pudalkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudalkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudalkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudalkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudalkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudalkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudalkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudalkaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||