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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmam | om punjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmat | ot punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeš | ok/ogeš punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t punjə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmeə̑m | šə̑m punjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeje | ə̑š punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑na | ə̑šna punjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑da | ə̑šda punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmeə̑č́ | ə̑št punjə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nam | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nat | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nna | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nda | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nə̑t | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmam ə̑l'e | om punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ot punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmam ulmaš | om punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmat ulmaš | ot punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t punjə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ulmaš | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lme | it punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑že | ə̑nže punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (punjə̑lmə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑za | ida punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punjə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem punjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena punjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt punjə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punjə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punjə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punjə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | punjə̑lmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | punjə̑lmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punjə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | punjə̑lmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punjə̑lmə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | punjə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | punjə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punjə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punjə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punjə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | punjə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
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