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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalam | om punč́alkal |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalat | ot punč́alkal |
| 3SG: | punč́alkaleš | ok/ogeš punč́alkal |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na punč́alkal |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da punč́alkal |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑t | ogə̑t punč́alkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkal'ə̑m | šə̑m punč́alkal |
| 2SG: | punč́alkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punč́alkal |
| 3SG: | punč́alkal'e | ə̑š punč́alkal |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalna | ə̑šna punč́alkal |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalda | ə̑šda punč́alkal |
| 3PL: | punč́alkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št punč́alkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalə̑nam | punč́alkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalə̑nat | punč́alkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalə̑n | punč́alkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalə̑nna | punč́alkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalə̑nda | punč́alkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑nə̑t | punč́alkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalam ə̑l'e | om punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalat ə̑l'e | ot punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punč́alkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalam ulmaš | om punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalat ulmaš | ot punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punč́alkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t punč́alkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | punč́alkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | punč́alkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalə̑n ə̑l'e | punč́alkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | punč́alkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | punč́alkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punč́alkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalə̑nam ulmaš | punč́alkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalə̑nat ulmaš | punč́alkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalə̑n ulmaš | punč́alkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalə̑nna ulmaš | punč́alkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalə̑nda ulmaš | punč́alkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punč́alkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punč́alkal | it punč́alkal |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalže | ə̑nže punč́alkal |
| 1PL: | (punč́alkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na punč́alkal) |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalza | ida punč́alkal |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punč́alkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalnem | ə̑nem punč́alkal |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalnet | ə̑net punč́alkal |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalneže | ə̑než punč́alkal |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalnena | ə̑nena punč́alkal |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalneda | ə̑neda punč́alkal |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalnešt | ə̑nešt punč́alkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́alkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punč́alkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punč́alkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punč́alkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punč́alkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punč́alkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda punč́alkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punč́alkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punč́alkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punč́alkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punč́alkalman |
| Active participle: | punč́alkalše |
| Passive participle: | punč́alkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punč́alkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | punč́alkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punč́alkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | punč́alkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punč́alkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punč́alkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punč́alkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punč́alkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punč́alkaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||