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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajam | om purgaj |
| 2SG: | purgajat | ot purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgaješ | ok/ogeš purgaj |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purgaj |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑t | ogə̑t purgaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑m | šə̑m purgaj |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgaje | ə̑š purgaj |
| 1PL: | purgajna | ə̑šna purgaj |
| 2PL: | purgajda | ə̑šda purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑č́ | ə̑št purgaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑nam | purgajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑nat | purgajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑n | purgajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑nna | purgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑nda | purgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑nə̑t | purgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajam ə̑l'e | om purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgajat ə̑l'e | ot purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purgaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purgaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajam ulmaš | om purgaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purgajat ulmaš | ot purgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purgaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš purgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purgaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purgaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑nam ə̑l'e | purgajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑nat ə̑l'e | purgajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑n ə̑l'e | purgajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑nna ə̑l'e | purgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑nda ə̑l'e | purgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑nam ulmaš | purgajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑nat ulmaš | purgajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑n ulmaš | purgajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑nna ulmaš | purgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑nda ulmaš | purgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purgaj | it purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgajže | ə̑nže purgaj |
| 1PL: | (purgajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purgaj) |
| 2PL: | purgajza | ida purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purgaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajnem | ə̑nem purgaj |
| 2SG: | purgajnet | ə̑net purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgajneže | ə̑než purgaj |
| 1PL: | purgajnena | ə̑nena purgaj |
| 2PL: | purgajneda | ə̑neda purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajnešt | ə̑nešt purgaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purgajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purgajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purgaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purgajnet ulmaš | ə̑net purgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purgajneže ulmaš | ə̑než purgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purgajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purgaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purgajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purgajman |
| Active participle: | purgajše |
| Passive participle: | purgajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purgajšaš |
| Negative participle: | purgajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purgajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purgajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purgajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purgajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purgajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purgajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purgajdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||