Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijam	om purij
2SG:	purijat	ot purij
3SG:	puriješ	ok/ogeš purij
1PL:	purijə̑na	ona/ogə̑na purij
2PL:	purijə̑da	oda/ogə̑da purij
3PL:	purijə̑t	ogə̑t purij

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijə̑m	šə̑m purij
2SG:	purijə̑č́	šə̑č́ purij
3SG:	purije	ə̑š purij
1PL:	purijna	ə̑šna purij
2PL:	purijda	ə̑šda purij
3PL:	purijə̑č́	ə̑št purij

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijə̑nam	purijə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	purijə̑nat	purijə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	purijə̑n	purijə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	purijə̑nna	purijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	purijə̑nda	purijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	purijə̑nə̑t	purijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijam ə̑l'e	om purij ə̑l'e
2SG:	purijat ə̑l'e	ot purij ə̑l'e
3SG:	puriješ ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš purij ə̑l'e
1PL:	purijə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na purij ə̑l'e
2PL:	purijə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da purij ə̑l'e
3PL:	purijə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t purij ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijam ulmaš	om purij ulmaš
2SG:	purijat ulmaš	ot purij ulmaš
3SG:	puriješ ulmaš	ok/ogeš purij ulmaš
1PL:	purijə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na purij ulmaš
2PL:	purijə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da purij ulmaš
3PL:	purijə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t purij ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijə̑nam ə̑l'e	purijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	purijə̑nat ə̑l'e	purijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	purijə̑n ə̑l'e	purijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	purijə̑nna ə̑l'e	purijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	purijə̑nda ə̑l'e	purijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	purijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	purijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijə̑nam ulmaš	purijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	purijə̑nat ulmaš	purijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	purijə̑n ulmaš	purijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	purijə̑nna ulmaš	purijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	purijə̑nda ulmaš	purijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	purijə̑nə̑t ulmaš	purijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	purij	it purij
3SG:	purijže	ə̑nže purij
1PL:	(purijə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na purij)
2PL:	purijza	ida purij
3PL:	purijə̑št	ə̑nə̑št purij

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijnem	ə̑nem purij
2SG:	purijnet	ə̑net purij
3SG:	purijneže	ə̑než purij
1PL:	purijnena	ə̑nena purij
2PL:	purijneda	ə̑neda purij
3PL:	purijnešt	ə̑nešt purij

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	purijnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem purij ə̑l'e
2SG:	purijnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net purij ə̑l'e
3SG:	purijneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než purij ə̑l'e
1PL:	purijnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena purij ə̑l'e
2PL:	purijneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda purij ə̑l'e
3PL:	purijnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt purij ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	purijnet ulmaš	ə̑net purij ulmaš
3SG:	purijneže ulmaš	ə̑než purij ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	purijneda ulmaš	ə̑neda purij ulmaš
3PL:	purijnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt purij ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	purijaš
Necessitive infinitive:	purijman
Active participle:	purijše
Passive participle:	purijme
Future-necessitive participle:	purijšaš
Negative participle:	purijdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	purijə̑n
Negative gerund:	purijde
Gerund of prior action:	purijmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	purijmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	purijšə̑la
Nominalization:	purijmaš
Negative nominalization:	purijdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023