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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalanam | om purkalan |
| 2SG: | purkalanat | ot purkalan |
| 3SG: | purkalaneš | ok/ogeš purkalan |
| 1PL: | purkalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purkalan |
| 2PL: | purkalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purkalan |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑t | ogə̑t purkalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalańə̑m | šə̑m purkalan |
| 2SG: | purkalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purkalan |
| 3SG: | purkalańe | ə̑š purkalan |
| 1PL: | purkalanna | ə̑šna purkalan |
| 2PL: | purkalanda | ə̑šda purkalan |
| 3PL: | purkalańə̑č́ | ə̑št purkalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalanə̑nam | purkalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkalanə̑nat | purkalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purkalanə̑n | purkalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkalanə̑nna | purkalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkalanə̑nda | purkalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑nə̑t | purkalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalanam ə̑l'e | om purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkalanat ə̑l'e | ot purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purkalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalanam ulmaš | om purkalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkalanat ulmaš | ot purkalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purkalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purkalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purkalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purkalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | purkalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | purkalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkalanə̑n ə̑l'e | purkalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | purkalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | purkalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purkalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalanə̑nam ulmaš | purkalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkalanə̑nat ulmaš | purkalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkalanə̑n ulmaš | purkalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkalanə̑nna ulmaš | purkalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkalanə̑nda ulmaš | purkalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purkalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkalan | it purkalan |
| 3SG: | purkalanže | ə̑nže purkalan |
| 1PL: | (purkalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purkalan) |
| 2PL: | purkalanza | ida purkalan |
| 3PL: | purkalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purkalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalannem | ə̑nem purkalan |
| 2SG: | purkalannet | ə̑net purkalan |
| 3SG: | purkalanneže | ə̑než purkalan |
| 1PL: | purkalannena | ə̑nena purkalan |
| 2PL: | purkalanneda | ə̑neda purkalan |
| 3PL: | purkalannešt | ə̑nešt purkalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purkalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkalannet ulmaš | ə̑net purkalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než purkalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purkalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purkalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkalanman |
| Active participle: | purkalanše |
| Passive participle: | purkalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | purkalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purkalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkalandə̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||