Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltam	om pə̑č́kalt
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltat	ot pə̑č́kalt
3SG:	pə̑č́kalteš	ok/ogeš pə̑č́kalt
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kalt
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kalt
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑t	ogə̑t pə̑č́kalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑m	šə̑m pə̑č́kalt
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ pə̑č́kalt
3SG:	pə̑č́kalte	ə̑š pə̑č́kalt
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltna	ə̑šna pə̑č́kalt
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltda	ə̑šda pə̑č́kalt
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑č́	ə̑št pə̑č́kalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nam	pə̑č́kaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nat	pə̑č́kaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑n	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nna	pə̑č́kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nda	pə̑č́kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nə̑t	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltam ə̑l'e	om pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltat ə̑l'e	ot pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́kalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltam ulmaš	om pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltat ulmaš	ot pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́kalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t pə̑č́kalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	pə̑č́kaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	pə̑č́kaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ə̑l'e	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	pə̑č́kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	pə̑č́kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nam ulmaš	pə̑č́kaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nat ulmaš	pə̑č́kaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ulmaš	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nna ulmaš	pə̑č́kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nda ulmaš	pə̑č́kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	pə̑č́kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑č́kalt	it pə̑č́kalt
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltše	ə̑nže pə̑č́kalt
1PL:	(pə̑č́kaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kalt)
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltsa	ida pə̑č́kalt
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́kalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltnem	ə̑nem pə̑č́kalt
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltnet	ə̑net pə̑č́kalt
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltneže	ə̑než pə̑č́kalt
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltnena	ə̑nena pə̑č́kalt
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltneda	ə̑neda pə̑č́kalt
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltnešt	ə̑nešt pə̑č́kalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́kaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́kaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt pə̑č́kalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑č́kaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́kaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	pə̑č́kaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda pə̑č́kalt ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́kaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt pə̑č́kalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	pə̑č́kaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	pə̑č́kaltman
Active participle:	pə̑č́kaltše
Passive participle:	pə̑č́kaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	pə̑č́kaltšaš
Negative participle:	pə̑č́kaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	pə̑č́kaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	pə̑č́kaltde
Gerund of prior action:	pə̑č́kaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	pə̑č́kaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	pə̑č́kaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	pə̑č́kaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	pə̑č́kaltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023