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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑ram | om püjə̑r |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rat | ot püjə̑r |
| 3SG: | püjə̑reš | ok/ogeš püjə̑r |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na püjə̑r |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da püjə̑r |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t püjə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑rə̑m | šə̑m püjə̑r |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püjə̑r |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rö | ə̑š püjə̑r |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rna | ə̑šna püjə̑r |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rda | ə̑šda püjə̑r |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št püjə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑rə̑nam | püjə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rə̑nat | püjə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rə̑n | püjə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rə̑nna | püjə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rə̑nda | püjə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑nə̑t | püjə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑ram ə̑l'e | om püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑ram ulmaš | om püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rat ulmaš | ot püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t püjə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | püjə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | püjə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | püjə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | püjə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | püjə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | püjə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | püjə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | püjə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rə̑n ulmaš | püjə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | püjə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | püjə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | püjə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjə̑r | it püjə̑r |
| 3SG: | püjə̑ržö | ə̑nže püjə̑r |
| 1PL: | (püjə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na püjə̑r) |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rza | ida püjə̑r |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št püjə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑rnem | ə̑nem püjə̑r |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rnet | ə̑net püjə̑r |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rneže | ə̑než püjə̑r |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rnena | ə̑nena püjə̑r |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rneda | ə̑neda püjə̑r |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt püjə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püjə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püjə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püjə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjə̑rman |
| Active participle: | püjə̑ršö |
| Passive participle: | püjə̑rmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | püjə̑rdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | püjə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjə̑rdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||