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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lam | om ramkə̑l |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lat | ot ramkə̑l |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑leš | ok/ogeš ramkə̑l |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ramkə̑l |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ramkə̑l |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t ramkə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m ramkə̑l |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ramkə̑l |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑l'e | ə̑š ramkə̑l |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lna | ə̑šna ramkə̑l |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lda | ə̑šda ramkə̑l |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ramkə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lə̑nam | ramkə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lə̑nat | ramkə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lə̑n | ramkə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nna | ramkə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nda | ramkə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nə̑t | ramkə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lam ə̑l'e | om ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lam ulmaš | om ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lat ulmaš | ot ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ramkə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | ramkə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | ramkə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | ramkə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | ramkə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | ramkə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ramkə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | ramkə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | ramkə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lə̑n ulmaš | ramkə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | ramkə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | ramkə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ramkə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑l | it ramkə̑l |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lže | ə̑nže ramkə̑l |
| 1PL: | (ramkə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ramkə̑l) |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lza | ida ramkə̑l |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ramkə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lnem | ə̑nem ramkə̑l |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lnet | ə̑net ramkə̑l |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lneže | ə̑než ramkə̑l |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lnena | ə̑nena ramkə̑l |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lneda | ə̑neda ramkə̑l |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt ramkə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramkə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ramkə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ramkə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ramkə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ramkə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ramkə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ramkə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ramkə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ramkə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ramkə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ramkə̑lman |
| Active participle: | ramkə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | ramkə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ramkə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | ramkə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ramkə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ramkə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ramkə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ramkə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ramkə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ramkə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ramkə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||