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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕam | om rat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕat | ot rat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ rat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna rat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda rat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕət | ogət rat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕəm | ʃəm rat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕe | əʃ rat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | rat͡ɕna | əʃna rat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | rat͡ɕda | əʃda rat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt rat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕənam | rant͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕənat | rant͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕən | rant͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕənːa | rant͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕənda | rant͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕənət | rant͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕam əʎe | om rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕat əʎe | ot rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕət əʎe | ogət rat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕənam əʎe | rant͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕənat əʎe | rant͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕən əʎe | rant͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕənːa əʎe | rant͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕənda əʎe | rant͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕənət əʎe | rant͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕən ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rat͡ɕ | it rat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe rat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (rant͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna rat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | rat͡ɕsa | ida rat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt rat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rat͡ɕnem | ənem rat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | rat͡ɕnet | ənet rat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ rat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | rat͡ɕnena | ənena rat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | rat͡ɕneda | əneda rat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt rat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | rat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | rat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | rat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | rat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda rat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | rat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | rat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | rat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rant͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | rat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||