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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltaram | om raʃkaltar |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarat | ot raʃkaltar |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltareʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃkaltar |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarəna | ona/ogəna raʃkaltar |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəda | oda/ogəda raʃkaltar |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarət | ogət raʃkaltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarəm | ʃəm raʃkaltar |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃkaltar |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltare | əʃ raʃkaltar |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarna | əʃna raʃkaltar |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarda | əʃda raʃkaltar |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarət͡ɕ | əʃt raʃkaltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarənam | raʃkaltarən oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarənat | raʃkaltarən otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarən | raʃkaltarən ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarənːa | raʃkaltarən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarənda | raʃkaltarən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarənət | raʃkaltarən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltaram əʎe | om raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarat əʎe | ot raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltareʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarəna əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəda əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarət əʎe | ogət raʃkaltar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltaram ulmaʃ | om raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarat ulmaʃ | ot raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltareʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarət ulmaʃ | ogət raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarənam əʎe | raʃkaltarən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarənat əʎe | raʃkaltarən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarən əʎe | raʃkaltarən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarənːa əʎe | raʃkaltarən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarənda əʎe | raʃkaltarən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarənət əʎe | raʃkaltarən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarənam ulmaʃ | raʃkaltarən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarənat ulmaʃ | raʃkaltarən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarən ulmaʃ | raʃkaltarən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarənːa ulmaʃ | raʃkaltarən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarənda ulmaʃ | raʃkaltarən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarənət ulmaʃ | raʃkaltarən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltar | it raʃkaltar |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarʒe | ənʒe raʃkaltar |
| 1PL: | (raʃkaltarəna) | (ona/ogəna raʃkaltar) |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarza | ida raʃkaltar |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəʃt | ənəʃt raʃkaltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarnem | ənem raʃkaltar |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarnet | ənet raʃkaltar |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarneʒe | əneʒ raʃkaltar |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarnena | ənena raʃkaltar |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarneda | əneda raʃkaltar |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarneʃt | əneʃt raʃkaltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarnem əʎe | ənem raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarnena əʎe | ənet raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarnena əʎe | ənena raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarneda əʎe | əneda raʃkaltar əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃkaltar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarnet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃkaltar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃkaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃkaltarman |
| Active participle: | raʃkaltarʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃkaltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃkaltarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃkaltardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃkaltarən |
| Negative gerund: | raʃkaltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃkaltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃkaltarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃkaltarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃkaltarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃkaltardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||