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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlam | om reduciroβatl |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlat | ot reduciroβatl |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatleš | ok/ogeš reduciroβatl |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na reduciroβatl |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da reduciroβatl |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t reduciroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m reduciroβatl |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ reduciroβatl |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatl'e | ə̑š reduciroβatl |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlna | ə̑šna reduciroβatl |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlda | ə̑šda reduciroβatl |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št reduciroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlə̑nam | reduciroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlə̑nat | reduciroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlə̑n | reduciroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nna | reduciroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nda | reduciroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nə̑t | reduciroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlam ə̑l'e | om reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlam ulmaš | om reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlat ulmaš | ot reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t reduciroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | reduciroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | reduciroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | reduciroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | reduciroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | reduciroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | reduciroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | reduciroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | reduciroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlə̑n ulmaš | reduciroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | reduciroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | reduciroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | reduciroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatl | it reduciroβatl |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlže | ə̑nže reduciroβatl |
| 1PL: | (reduciroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na reduciroβatl) |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlza | ida reduciroβatl |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št reduciroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlnem | ə̑nem reduciroβatl |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlnet | ə̑net reduciroβatl |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlneže | ə̑než reduciroβatl |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlnena | ə̑nena reduciroβatl |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlneda | ə̑neda reduciroβatl |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt reduciroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | reduciroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reduciroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt reduciroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reduciroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reduciroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | reduciroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda reduciroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reduciroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt reduciroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | reduciroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | reduciroβatlman |
| Active participle: | reduciroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | reduciroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | reduciroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | reduciroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | reduciroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | reduciroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | reduciroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | reduciroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | reduciroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | reduciroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | reduciroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||