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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlam | om riskoβatl |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlat | ot riskoβatl |
| 3SG: | riskoβatleš | ok/ogeš riskoβatl |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na riskoβatl |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da riskoβatl |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑t | ogə̑t riskoβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m riskoβatl |
| 2SG: | riskoβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ riskoβatl |
| 3SG: | riskoβatl'e | ə̑š riskoβatl |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlna | ə̑šna riskoβatl |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlda | ə̑šda riskoβatl |
| 3PL: | riskoβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št riskoβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlə̑nam | riskoβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑nat | riskoβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑n | riskoβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑nna | riskoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑nda | riskoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑nə̑t | riskoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlam ə̑l'e | om riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlat ə̑l'e | ot riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskoβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlam ulmaš | om riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlat ulmaš | ot riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskoβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t riskoβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | riskoβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | riskoβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | riskoβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | riskoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | riskoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | riskoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlə̑nam ulmaš | riskoβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑nat ulmaš | riskoβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑n ulmaš | riskoβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑nna ulmaš | riskoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑nda ulmaš | riskoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | riskoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riskoβatl | it riskoβatl |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlže | ə̑nže riskoβatl |
| 1PL: | (riskoβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na riskoβatl) |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlza | ida riskoβatl |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št riskoβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlnem | ə̑nem riskoβatl |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlnet | ə̑net riskoβatl |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlneže | ə̑než riskoβatl |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlnena | ə̑nena riskoβatl |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlneda | ə̑neda riskoβatl |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlnešt | ə̑nešt riskoβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt riskoβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda riskoβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt riskoβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | riskoβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | riskoβatlman |
| Active participle: | riskoβatlše |
| Passive participle: | riskoβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | riskoβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | riskoβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | riskoβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | riskoβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | riskoβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | riskoβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | riskoβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | riskoβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | riskoβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||