 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalam | om rualtkal |
| 2SG: | rualtkalat | ot rualtkal |
| 3SG: | rualtkaleš | ok/ogeš rualtkal |
| 1PL: | rualtkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rualtkal |
| 2PL: | rualtkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rualtkal |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑t | ogə̑t rualtkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkal'ə̑m | šə̑m rualtkal |
| 2SG: | rualtkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rualtkal |
| 3SG: | rualtkal'e | ə̑š rualtkal |
| 1PL: | rualtkalna | ə̑šna rualtkal |
| 2PL: | rualtkalda | ə̑šda rualtkal |
| 3PL: | rualtkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št rualtkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalə̑nam | rualtkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rualtkalə̑nat | rualtkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rualtkalə̑n | rualtkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rualtkalə̑nna | rualtkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rualtkalə̑nda | rualtkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑nə̑t | rualtkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalam ə̑l'e | om rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rualtkalat ə̑l'e | ot rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rualtkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rualtkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rualtkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rualtkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalam ulmaš | om rualtkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rualtkalat ulmaš | ot rualtkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rualtkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rualtkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rualtkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rualtkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rualtkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rualtkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rualtkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | rualtkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rualtkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | rualtkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rualtkalə̑n ə̑l'e | rualtkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rualtkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | rualtkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rualtkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | rualtkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rualtkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalə̑nam ulmaš | rualtkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rualtkalə̑nat ulmaš | rualtkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rualtkalə̑n ulmaš | rualtkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rualtkalə̑nna ulmaš | rualtkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rualtkalə̑nda ulmaš | rualtkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rualtkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rualtkal | it rualtkal |
| 3SG: | rualtkalže | ə̑nže rualtkal |
| 1PL: | (rualtkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rualtkal) |
| 2PL: | rualtkalza | ida rualtkal |
| 3PL: | rualtkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rualtkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalnem | ə̑nem rualtkal |
| 2SG: | rualtkalnet | ə̑net rualtkal |
| 3SG: | rualtkalneže | ə̑než rualtkal |
| 1PL: | rualtkalnena | ə̑nena rualtkal |
| 2PL: | rualtkalneda | ə̑neda rualtkal |
| 3PL: | rualtkalnešt | ə̑nešt rualtkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualtkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rualtkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rualtkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rualtkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rualtkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rualtkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rualtkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rualtkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rualtkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net rualtkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rualtkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než rualtkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rualtkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rualtkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rualtkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rualtkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rualtkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rualtkalman |
| Active participle: | rualtkalše |
| Passive participle: | rualtkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rualtkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | rualtkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rualtkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rualtkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rualtkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rualtkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rualtkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rualtkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rualtkaldə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||