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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, ruʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, ruʃtaʃ (-am)lam | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ruʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ruʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||