Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktam	om ruə̑k
2SG:	ruə̑ktat	ot ruə̑k
3SG:	ruə̑kteš	ok/ogeš ruə̑k
1PL:	ruə̑ktə̑na	ona/ogə̑na ruə̑k
2PL:	ruə̑ktə̑da	oda/ogə̑da ruə̑k
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑t	ogə̑t ruə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktə̑m	šə̑m ruə̑k
2SG:	ruə̑ktə̑č́	šə̑č́ ruə̑k
3SG:	ruə̑kto	ə̑š ruə̑k
1PL:	ruə̑kna	ə̑šna ruə̑k
2PL:	ruə̑kda	ə̑šda ruə̑k
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑č́	ə̑št ruə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktə̑nam	ruə̑ktə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	ruə̑ktə̑nat	ruə̑ktə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	ruə̑ktə̑n	ruə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nna	ruə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nda	ruə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nə̑t	ruə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktam ə̑l'e	om ruə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	ruə̑ktat ə̑l'e	ot ruə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	ruə̑kteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš ruə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	ruə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na ruə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	ruə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da ruə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t ruə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktam ulmaš	om ruə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	ruə̑ktat ulmaš	ot ruə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	ruə̑kteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš ruə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	ruə̑ktə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na ruə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	ruə̑ktə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da ruə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t ruə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e	ruə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	ruə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e	ruə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	ruə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e	ruə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e	ruə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e	ruə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	ruə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš	ruə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	ruə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš	ruə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	ruə̑ktə̑n ulmaš	ruə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš	ruə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš	ruə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš	ruə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ruə̑k	it ruə̑k
3SG:	ruə̑kšo	ə̑nže ruə̑k
1PL:	(ruə̑ktə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na ruə̑k)
2PL:	ruə̑ksa	ida ruə̑k
3PL:	ruə̑ktə̑št	ə̑nə̑št ruə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑knem	ə̑nem ruə̑k
2SG:	ruə̑knet	ə̑net ruə̑k
3SG:	ruə̑kneže	ə̑než ruə̑k
1PL:	ruə̑knena	ə̑nena ruə̑k
2PL:	ruə̑kneda	ə̑neda ruə̑k
3PL:	ruə̑knešt	ə̑nešt ruə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ruə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem ruə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	ruə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net ruə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	ruə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než ruə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	ruə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena ruə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	ruə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda ruə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	ruə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt ruə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ruə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net ruə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	ruə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než ruə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	ruə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda ruə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	ruə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt ruə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	ruə̑ktaš
Necessitive infinitive:	ruə̑kman
Active participle:	ruə̑kšo
Passive participle:	ruə̑kmo
Future-necessitive participle:	ruə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	ruə̑kdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ruə̑ktə̑n
Negative gerund:	ruə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	ruə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	ruə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	ruə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	ruə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	ruə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023