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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam | om saβ |
| 2SG: | saβat | ot saβ |
| 3SG: | saβeš | ok/ogeš saβ |
| 1PL: | saβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβ |
| 2PL: | saβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑t | ogə̑t saβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑m | šə̑m saβ |
| 2SG: | saβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβ |
| 3SG: | saβe | ə̑š saβ |
| 1PL: | saβna | ə̑šna saβ |
| 2PL: | saβda | ə̑šda saβ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑č́ | ə̑št saβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑nam | saβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑nat | saβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑n | saβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑nna | saβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑nda | saβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑nə̑t | saβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ə̑l'e | om saβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβat ə̑l'e | ot saβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ulmaš | om saβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβat ulmaš | ot saβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβ | it saβ |
| 3SG: | saβše | ə̑nže saβ |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβ) |
| 2PL: | saβsa | ida saβ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβnem | ə̑nem saβ |
| 2SG: | saβnet | ə̑net saβ |
| 3SG: | saβneže | ə̑než saβ |
| 1PL: | saβnena | ə̑nena saβ |
| 2PL: | saβneda | ə̑neda saβ |
| 3PL: | saβnešt | ə̑nešt saβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβman |
| Active participle: | saβše |
| Passive participle: | saβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||