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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑staram | om saβə̑star |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starat | ot saβə̑star |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stareš | ok/ogeš saβə̑star |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑star |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑star |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑star |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑star |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑star |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stare | ə̑š saβə̑star |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starna | ə̑šna saβə̑star |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starda | ə̑šda saβə̑star |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑star |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑nam | saβə̑starə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑nat | saβə̑starə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑n | saβə̑starə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑nna | saβə̑starə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑nda | saβə̑starə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑nə̑t | saβə̑starə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑staram ə̑l'e | om saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑staram ulmaš | om saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starat ulmaš | ot saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑star ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑starə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑starə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑starə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑starə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑starə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑starə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑starə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑starə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑starə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑starə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑starə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑starə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑star | it saβə̑star |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starže | ə̑nže saβə̑star |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑starə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑star) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starza | ida saβə̑star |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑star |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starnem | ə̑nem saβə̑star |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starnet | ə̑net saβə̑star |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starneže | ə̑než saβə̑star |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starnena | ə̑nena saβə̑star |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starneda | ə̑neda saβə̑star |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑star |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑star ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑star ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑star ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑staraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑starman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑starše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑starme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑staršaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑stardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑starə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑starde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑starmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑starmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑staršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑starmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑stardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||