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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdam | om saderaŋd |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdat | ot saderaŋd |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdeš | ok/ogeš saderaŋd |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saderaŋd |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saderaŋd |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t saderaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdə̑m | šə̑m saderaŋd |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saderaŋd |
| 3SG: | saderaŋde | ə̑š saderaŋd |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdna | ə̑šna saderaŋd |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdda | ə̑šda saderaŋd |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št saderaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdə̑nam | saderaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdə̑nat | saderaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdə̑n | saderaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdə̑nna | saderaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdə̑nda | saderaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑nə̑t | saderaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdam ə̑l'e | om saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdam ulmaš | om saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdat ulmaš | ot saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saderaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | saderaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | saderaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | saderaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | saderaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | saderaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saderaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | saderaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | saderaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdə̑n ulmaš | saderaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | saderaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | saderaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saderaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saderaŋd | it saderaŋd |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdše | ə̑nže saderaŋd |
| 1PL: | (saderaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saderaŋd) |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdsa | ida saderaŋd |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saderaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdnem | ə̑nem saderaŋd |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdnet | ə̑net saderaŋd |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdneže | ə̑než saderaŋd |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdnena | ə̑nena saderaŋd |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdneda | ə̑neda saderaŋd |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt saderaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saderaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saderaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saderaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saderaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saderaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saderaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saderaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saderaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saderaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saderaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saderaŋdman |
| Active participle: | saderaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | saderaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saderaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | saderaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saderaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saderaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saderaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saderaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saderaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saderaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saderaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||