Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakam	om sak
2SG:	sakat	ot sak
3SG:	sakeš	ok/ogeš sak
1PL:	sakə̑na	ona/ogə̑na sak
2PL:	sakə̑da	oda/ogə̑da sak
3PL:	sakə̑t	ogə̑t sak

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑m	šə̑m sak
2SG:	sakə̑č́	šə̑č́ sak
3SG:	sake	ə̑š sak
1PL:	sakna	ə̑šna sak
2PL:	sakda	ə̑šda sak
3PL:	sakə̑č́	ə̑št sak

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑nam	sakə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	sakə̑nat	sakə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	sakə̑n	sakə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	sakə̑nna	sakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sakə̑nda	sakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sakə̑nə̑t	sakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakam ə̑l'e	om sak ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakat ə̑l'e	ot sak ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sak ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sak ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sak ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sak ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakam ulmaš	om sak ulmaš
2SG:	sakat ulmaš	ot sak ulmaš
3SG:	sakeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš sak ulmaš
1PL:	sakə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sak ulmaš
2PL:	sakə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sak ulmaš
3PL:	sakə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t sak ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑nam ə̑l'e	sakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakə̑nat ə̑l'e	sakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakə̑n ə̑l'e	sakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakə̑nna ə̑l'e	sakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakə̑nda ə̑l'e	sakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	sakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑nam ulmaš	sakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sakə̑nat ulmaš	sakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sakə̑n ulmaš	sakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sakə̑nna ulmaš	sakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sakə̑nda ulmaš	sakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sakə̑nə̑t ulmaš	sakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sak	it sak
3SG:	sakše	ə̑nže sak
1PL:	(sakə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na sak)
2PL:	saksa	ida sak
3PL:	sakə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sak

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saknem	ə̑nem sak
2SG:	saknet	ə̑net sak
3SG:	sakneže	ə̑než sak
1PL:	saknena	ə̑nena sak
2PL:	sakneda	ə̑neda sak
3PL:	saknešt	ə̑nešt sak

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sak ə̑l'e
2SG:	saknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sak ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sak ə̑l'e
1PL:	saknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sak ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sak ə̑l'e
3PL:	saknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sak ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	saknet ulmaš	ə̑net sak ulmaš
3SG:	sakneže ulmaš	ə̑než sak ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sakneda ulmaš	ə̑neda sak ulmaš
3PL:	saknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sak ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sakaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sakman
Active participle:	sakše
Passive participle:	sakme
Future-necessitive participle:	sakšaš
Negative participle:	sakdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sakə̑n
Negative gerund:	sakde
Gerund of prior action:	sakmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sakmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sakšə̑la
Nominalization:	sakmaš
Negative nominalization:	sakdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023