Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplanam	om saplan
2SG:	saplanat	ot saplan
3SG:	saplaneš	ok/ogeš saplan
1PL:	saplanə̑na	ona/ogə̑na saplan
2PL:	saplanə̑da	oda/ogə̑da saplan
3PL:	saplanə̑t	ogə̑t saplan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplańə̑m	šə̑m saplan
2SG:	saplańə̑č́	šə̑č́ saplan
3SG:	saplańe	ə̑š saplan
1PL:	saplanna	ə̑šna saplan
2PL:	saplanda	ə̑šda saplan
3PL:	saplańə̑č́	ə̑št saplan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplanə̑nam	saplanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	saplanə̑nat	saplanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	saplanə̑n	saplanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	saplanə̑nna	saplanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	saplanə̑nda	saplanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	saplanə̑nə̑t	saplanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplanam ə̑l'e	om saplan ə̑l'e
2SG:	saplanat ə̑l'e	ot saplan ə̑l'e
3SG:	saplaneš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš saplan ə̑l'e
1PL:	saplanə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na saplan ə̑l'e
2PL:	saplanə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da saplan ə̑l'e
3PL:	saplanə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t saplan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplanam ulmaš	om saplan ulmaš
2SG:	saplanat ulmaš	ot saplan ulmaš
3SG:	saplaneš ulmaš	ok/ogeš saplan ulmaš
1PL:	saplanə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na saplan ulmaš
2PL:	saplanə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da saplan ulmaš
3PL:	saplanə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t saplan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplanə̑nam ə̑l'e	saplanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	saplanə̑nat ə̑l'e	saplanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	saplanə̑n ə̑l'e	saplanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	saplanə̑nna ə̑l'e	saplanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	saplanə̑nda ə̑l'e	saplanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	saplanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	saplanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplanə̑nam ulmaš	saplanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	saplanə̑nat ulmaš	saplanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	saplanə̑n ulmaš	saplanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	saplanə̑nna ulmaš	saplanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	saplanə̑nda ulmaš	saplanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	saplanə̑nə̑t ulmaš	saplanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	saplan	it saplan
3SG:	saplanže	ə̑nže saplan
1PL:	(saplanə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na saplan)
2PL:	saplanza	ida saplan
3PL:	saplanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št saplan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplannem	ə̑nem saplan
2SG:	saplannet	ə̑net saplan
3SG:	saplanneže	ə̑než saplan
1PL:	saplannena	ə̑nena saplan
2PL:	saplanneda	ə̑neda saplan
3PL:	saplannešt	ə̑nešt saplan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saplannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem saplan ə̑l'e
2SG:	saplannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net saplan ə̑l'e
3SG:	saplanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než saplan ə̑l'e
1PL:	saplannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena saplan ə̑l'e
2PL:	saplanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda saplan ə̑l'e
3PL:	saplannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt saplan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	saplannet ulmaš	ə̑net saplan ulmaš
3SG:	saplanneže ulmaš	ə̑než saplan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	saplanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda saplan ulmaš
3PL:	saplannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt saplan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	saplanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	saplanman
Active participle:	saplanše
Passive participle:	saplanme
Future-necessitive participle:	saplanšaš
Negative participle:	saplandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	saplanə̑n
Negative gerund:	saplande
Gerund of prior action:	saplanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	saplanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	saplanšə̑la
Nominalization:	saplanmaš
Negative nominalization:	saplandə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023