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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktam | om sargajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktat | ot sargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kteš | ok/ogeš sargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t sargajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m sargajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kte | ə̑š sargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑kna | ə̑šna sargajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kda | ə̑šda sargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št sargajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nam | sargajə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nat | sargajə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑n | sargajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nna | sargajə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nda | sargajə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nə̑t | sargajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktam ulmaš | om sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktat ulmaš | ot sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sargajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | sargajə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | sargajə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | sargajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | sargajə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | sargajə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sargajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | sargajə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | sargajə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | sargajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | sargajə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | sargajə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sargajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑k | it sargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kše | ə̑nže sargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sargajə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ksa | ida sargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sargajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑knem | ə̑nem sargajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑knet | ə̑net sargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kneže | ə̑než sargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑knena | ə̑nena sargajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kneda | ə̑neda sargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sargajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sargajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sargajə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sargajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sargajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | sargajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sargajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sargajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sargajə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sargajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sargajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sargajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sargajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sargajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sargajə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||