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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanam | om saskalan |
| 2SG: | saskalanat | ot saskalan |
| 3SG: | saskalaneš | ok/ogeš saskalan |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saskalan |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saskalan |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑t | ogə̑t saskalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalańə̑m | šə̑m saskalan |
| 2SG: | saskalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saskalan |
| 3SG: | saskalańe | ə̑š saskalan |
| 1PL: | saskalanna | ə̑šna saskalan |
| 2PL: | saskalanda | ə̑šda saskalan |
| 3PL: | saskalańə̑č́ | ə̑št saskalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanə̑nam | saskalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑nat | saskalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑n | saskalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑nna | saskalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑nda | saskalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑nə̑t | saskalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanam ə̑l'e | om saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskalanat ə̑l'e | ot saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saskalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanam ulmaš | om saskalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskalanat ulmaš | ot saskalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saskalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saskalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saskalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saskalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | saskalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | saskalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑n ə̑l'e | saskalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | saskalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | saskalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saskalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanə̑nam ulmaš | saskalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑nat ulmaš | saskalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑n ulmaš | saskalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑nna ulmaš | saskalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑nda ulmaš | saskalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saskalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskalan | it saskalan |
| 3SG: | saskalanže | ə̑nže saskalan |
| 1PL: | (saskalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saskalan) |
| 2PL: | saskalanza | ida saskalan |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saskalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalannem | ə̑nem saskalan |
| 2SG: | saskalannet | ə̑net saskalan |
| 3SG: | saskalanneže | ə̑než saskalan |
| 1PL: | saskalannena | ə̑nena saskalan |
| 2PL: | saskalanneda | ə̑neda saskalan |
| 3PL: | saskalannešt | ə̑nešt saskalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saskalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saskalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskalannet ulmaš | ə̑net saskalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saskalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saskalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saskalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saskalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saskalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saskalanman |
| Active participle: | saskalanše |
| Passive participle: | saskalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saskalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saskalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saskalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saskalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saskalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saskalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saskalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saskalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saskalandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||