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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlam | om saŋl |
| 2SG: | saŋlat | ot saŋl |
| 3SG: | saŋleš | ok/ogeš saŋl |
| 1PL: | saŋlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saŋl |
| 2PL: | saŋlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saŋl |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑t | ogə̑t saŋl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋl'ə̑m | šə̑m saŋl |
| 2SG: | saŋl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋl |
| 3SG: | saŋl'e | ə̑š saŋl |
| 1PL: | saŋlna | ə̑šna saŋl |
| 2PL: | saŋlda | ə̑šda saŋl |
| 3PL: | saŋl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št saŋl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlə̑nam | saŋlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋlə̑nat | saŋlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋlə̑n | saŋlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋlə̑nna | saŋlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋlə̑nda | saŋlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑nə̑t | saŋlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlam ə̑l'e | om saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋlat ə̑l'e | ot saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlam ulmaš | om saŋl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋlat ulmaš | ot saŋl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlə̑nam ə̑l'e | saŋlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋlə̑nat ə̑l'e | saŋlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋlə̑n ə̑l'e | saŋlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋlə̑nna ə̑l'e | saŋlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋlə̑nda ə̑l'e | saŋlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saŋlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlə̑nam ulmaš | saŋlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋlə̑nat ulmaš | saŋlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋlə̑n ulmaš | saŋlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋlə̑nna ulmaš | saŋlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋlə̑nda ulmaš | saŋlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saŋlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋl | it saŋl |
| 3SG: | saŋlže | ə̑nže saŋl |
| 1PL: | (saŋlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋl) |
| 2PL: | saŋlza | ida saŋl |
| 3PL: | saŋlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saŋl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlnem | ə̑nem saŋl |
| 2SG: | saŋlnet | ə̑net saŋl |
| 3SG: | saŋlneže | ə̑než saŋl |
| 1PL: | saŋlnena | ə̑nena saŋl |
| 2PL: | saŋlneda | ə̑neda saŋl |
| 3PL: | saŋlnešt | ə̑nešt saŋl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋlnet ulmaš | ə̑net saŋl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋlneže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋlman |
| Active participle: | saŋlše |
| Passive participle: | saŋlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋlšaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saŋlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||