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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistam | om sist |
| 2SG: | sistat | ot sist |
| 3SG: | sisteš | ok/ogeš sist |
| 1PL: | sistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sist |
| 2PL: | sistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sist |
| 3PL: | sistə̑t | ogə̑t sist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑m | šə̑m sist |
| 2SG: | sistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sist |
| 3SG: | siste | ə̑š sist |
| 1PL: | sistna | ə̑šna sist |
| 2PL: | sistda | ə̑šda sist |
| 3PL: | sistə̑č́ | ə̑št sist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑nam | sistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sistə̑nat | sistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sistə̑n | sistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sistə̑nna | sistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sistə̑nda | sistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sistə̑nə̑t | sistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistam ə̑l'e | om sist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistat ə̑l'e | ot sist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistam ulmaš | om sist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistat ulmaš | ot sist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑nam ə̑l'e | sistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistə̑nat ə̑l'e | sistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistə̑n ə̑l'e | sistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistə̑nna ə̑l'e | sistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistə̑nda ə̑l'e | sistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑nam ulmaš | sistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistə̑nat ulmaš | sistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistə̑n ulmaš | sistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistə̑nna ulmaš | sistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistə̑nda ulmaš | sistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sist | it sist |
| 3SG: | sistše | ə̑nže sist |
| 1PL: | (sistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sist) |
| 2PL: | sistsa | ida sist |
| 3PL: | sistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistnem | ə̑nem sist |
| 2SG: | sistnet | ə̑net sist |
| 3SG: | sistneže | ə̑než sist |
| 1PL: | sistnena | ə̑nena sist |
| 2PL: | sistneda | ə̑neda sist |
| 3PL: | sistnešt | ə̑nešt sist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistnet ulmaš | ə̑net sist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistneže ulmaš | ə̑než sist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sistman |
| Active participle: | sistše |
| Passive participle: | sistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sistšaš |
| Negative participle: | sistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sistdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||