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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitam | om sit |
| 2SG: | sitat | ot sit |
| 3SG: | siteš | ok/ogeš sit |
| 1PL: | sitə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sit |
| 2PL: | sitə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sit |
| 3PL: | sitə̑t | ogə̑t sit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitə̑m | šə̑m sit |
| 2SG: | sitə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sit |
| 3SG: | site | ə̑š sit |
| 1PL: | sitna | ə̑šna sit |
| 2PL: | sitda | ə̑šda sit |
| 3PL: | sitə̑č́ | ə̑št sit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitə̑nam | sitə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sitə̑nat | sitə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sitə̑n | sitə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sitə̑nna | sitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sitə̑nda | sitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sitə̑nə̑t | sitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitam ə̑l'e | om sit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitat ə̑l'e | ot sit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitam ulmaš | om sit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sitat ulmaš | ot sit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sitə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sitə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitə̑nam ə̑l'e | sitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitə̑nat ə̑l'e | sitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitə̑n ə̑l'e | sitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitə̑nna ə̑l'e | sitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitə̑nda ə̑l'e | sitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitə̑nam ulmaš | sitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sitə̑nat ulmaš | sitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitə̑n ulmaš | sitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sitə̑nna ulmaš | sitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sitə̑nda ulmaš | sitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sit | it sit |
| 3SG: | sitše | ə̑nže sit |
| 1PL: | (sitə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sit) |
| 2PL: | sitsa | ida sit |
| 3PL: | sitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitnem | ə̑nem sit |
| 2SG: | sitnet | ə̑net sit |
| 3SG: | sitneže | ə̑než sit |
| 1PL: | sitnena | ə̑nena sit |
| 2PL: | sitneda | ə̑neda sit |
| 3PL: | sitnešt | ə̑nešt sit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitnet ulmaš | ə̑net sit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitneže ulmaš | ə̑než sit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sitneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sitman |
| Active participle: | sitše |
| Passive participle: | sitme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sitšaš |
| Negative participle: | sitdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sitə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sitde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sitmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sitmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sitšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sitmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sitdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||