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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlam | om skirdoβatl |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlat | ot skirdoβatl |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatleš | ok/ogeš skirdoβatl |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skirdoβatl |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skirdoβatl |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑t | ogə̑t skirdoβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m skirdoβatl |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skirdoβatl |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatl'e | ə̑š skirdoβatl |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlna | ə̑šna skirdoβatl |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlda | ə̑šda skirdoβatl |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št skirdoβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlə̑nam | skirdoβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlə̑nat | skirdoβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlə̑n | skirdoβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nna | skirdoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nda | skirdoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nə̑t | skirdoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlam ə̑l'e | om skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlat ə̑l'e | ot skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlam ulmaš | om skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlat ulmaš | ot skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skirdoβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | skirdoβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | skirdoβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | skirdoβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | skirdoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | skirdoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skirdoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlə̑nam ulmaš | skirdoβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlə̑nat ulmaš | skirdoβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlə̑n ulmaš | skirdoβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nna ulmaš | skirdoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nda ulmaš | skirdoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skirdoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatl | it skirdoβatl |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlže | ə̑nže skirdoβatl |
| 1PL: | (skirdoβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skirdoβatl) |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlza | ida skirdoβatl |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skirdoβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlnem | ə̑nem skirdoβatl |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlnet | ə̑net skirdoβatl |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlneže | ə̑než skirdoβatl |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlnena | ə̑nena skirdoβatl |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlneda | ə̑neda skirdoβatl |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlnešt | ə̑nešt skirdoβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdoβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skirdoβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skirdoβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skirdoβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skirdoβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skirdoβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skirdoβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skirdoβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skirdoβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skirdoβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skirdoβatlman |
| Active participle: | skirdoβatlše |
| Passive participle: | skirdoβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skirdoβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | skirdoβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skirdoβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skirdoβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skirdoβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skirdoβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skirdoβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skirdoβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skirdoβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||