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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlanam | om sokə̑rlan |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlanat | ot sokə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlaneš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rlan |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑t | ogə̑t sokə̑rlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlańə̑m | šə̑m sokə̑rlan |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlańe | ə̑š sokə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanna | ə̑šna sokə̑rlan |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanda | ə̑šda sokə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlańə̑č́ | ə̑št sokə̑rlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑nam | sokə̑rlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑nat | sokə̑rlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑n | sokə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nna | sokə̑rlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nda | sokə̑rlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nə̑t | sokə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlanam ə̑l'e | om sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlanat ə̑l'e | ot sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlanam ulmaš | om sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlanat ulmaš | ot sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokə̑rlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokə̑rlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑n ə̑l'e | sokə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokə̑rlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokə̑rlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑nam ulmaš | sokə̑rlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑nat ulmaš | sokə̑rlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanə̑n ulmaš | sokə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nna ulmaš | sokə̑rlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nda ulmaš | sokə̑rlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlan | it sokə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanže | ə̑nže sokə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | (sokə̑rlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rlan) |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanza | ida sokə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sokə̑rlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlannem | ə̑nem sokə̑rlan |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlannet | ə̑net sokə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanneže | ə̑než sokə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlannena | ə̑nena sokə̑rlan |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanneda | ə̑neda sokə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlannešt | ə̑nešt sokə̑rlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rlannet ulmaš | ə̑net sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokə̑rlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokə̑rlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokə̑rlanman |
| Active participle: | sokə̑rlanše |
| Passive participle: | sokə̑rlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokə̑rlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sokə̑rlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokə̑rlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokə̑rlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokə̑rlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokə̑rlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokə̑rlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokə̑rlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokə̑rlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||