Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkam	om sopk
2SG:	sopkat	ot sopk
3SG:	sopkeš	ok/ogeš sopk
1PL:	sopkə̑na	ona/ogə̑na sopk
2PL:	sopkə̑da	oda/ogə̑da sopk
3PL:	sopkə̑t	ogə̑t sopk

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkə̑m	šə̑m sopk
2SG:	sopkə̑č́	šə̑č́ sopk
3SG:	sopko	ə̑š sopk
1PL:	sopkna	ə̑šna sopk
2PL:	sopkda	ə̑šda sopk
3PL:	sopkə̑č́	ə̑št sopk

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkə̑nam	sopkə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	sopkə̑nat	sopkə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	sopkə̑n	sopkə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	sopkə̑nna	sopkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sopkə̑nda	sopkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sopkə̑nə̑t	sopkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkam ə̑l'e	om sopk ə̑l'e
2SG:	sopkat ə̑l'e	ot sopk ə̑l'e
3SG:	sopkeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sopk ə̑l'e
1PL:	sopkə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sopk ə̑l'e
2PL:	sopkə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sopk ə̑l'e
3PL:	sopkə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sopk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkam ulmaš	om sopk ulmaš
2SG:	sopkat ulmaš	ot sopk ulmaš
3SG:	sopkeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš sopk ulmaš
1PL:	sopkə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sopk ulmaš
2PL:	sopkə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sopk ulmaš
3PL:	sopkə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t sopk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkə̑nam ə̑l'e	sopkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sopkə̑nat ə̑l'e	sopkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sopkə̑n ə̑l'e	sopkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sopkə̑nna ə̑l'e	sopkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sopkə̑nda ə̑l'e	sopkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sopkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	sopkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopkə̑nam ulmaš	sopkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sopkə̑nat ulmaš	sopkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sopkə̑n ulmaš	sopkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sopkə̑nna ulmaš	sopkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sopkə̑nda ulmaš	sopkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sopkə̑nə̑t ulmaš	sopkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sopk	it sopk
3SG:	sopkšo	ə̑nže sopk
1PL:	(sopkə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na sopk)
2PL:	sopksa	ida sopk
3PL:	sopkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sopk

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopknem	ə̑nem sopk
2SG:	sopknet	ə̑net sopk
3SG:	sopkneže	ə̑než sopk
1PL:	sopknena	ə̑nena sopk
2PL:	sopkneda	ə̑neda sopk
3PL:	sopknešt	ə̑nešt sopk

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sopk ə̑l'e
2SG:	sopknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sopk ə̑l'e
3SG:	sopkneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sopk ə̑l'e
1PL:	sopknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sopk ə̑l'e
2PL:	sopkneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sopk ə̑l'e
3PL:	sopknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sopk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sopknet ulmaš	ə̑net sopk ulmaš
3SG:	sopkneže ulmaš	ə̑než sopk ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sopkneda ulmaš	ə̑neda sopk ulmaš
3PL:	sopknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sopk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sopkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sopkman
Active participle:	sopkšo
Passive participle:	sopkmo
Future-necessitive participle:	sopkšaš
Negative participle:	sopkdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sopkə̑n
Negative gerund:	sopkde
Gerund of prior action:	sopkmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sopkmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sopkšə̑la
Nominalization:	sopkmaš
Negative nominalization:	sopkdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023