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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlam | om soŋl |
| 2SG: | soŋlat | ot soŋl |
| 3SG: | soŋleš | ok/ogeš soŋl |
| 1PL: | soŋlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋl |
| 2PL: | soŋlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋl |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑t | ogə̑t soŋl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋl'ə̑m | šə̑m soŋl |
| 2SG: | soŋl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋl |
| 3SG: | soŋl'o | ə̑š soŋl |
| 1PL: | soŋlna | ə̑šna soŋl |
| 2PL: | soŋlda | ə̑šda soŋl |
| 3PL: | soŋl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlə̑nam | soŋlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋlə̑nat | soŋlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋlə̑n | soŋlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋlə̑nna | soŋlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋlə̑nda | soŋlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑nə̑t | soŋlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlam ə̑l'e | om soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋlat ə̑l'e | ot soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlam ulmaš | om soŋl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋlat ulmaš | ot soŋl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋlə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋlə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋlə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋlə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlə̑nam ulmaš | soŋlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋlə̑nat ulmaš | soŋlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋlə̑n ulmaš | soŋlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋlə̑nna ulmaš | soŋlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋlə̑nda ulmaš | soŋlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋl | it soŋl |
| 3SG: | soŋlžo | ə̑nže soŋl |
| 1PL: | (soŋlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋl) |
| 2PL: | soŋlza | ida soŋl |
| 3PL: | soŋlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlnem | ə̑nem soŋl |
| 2SG: | soŋlnet | ə̑net soŋl |
| 3SG: | soŋlneže | ə̑než soŋl |
| 1PL: | soŋlnena | ə̑nena soŋl |
| 2PL: | soŋlneda | ə̑neda soŋl |
| 3PL: | soŋlnešt | ə̑nešt soŋl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋlnet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋlneže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋlman |
| Active participle: | soŋlšo |
| Passive participle: | soŋlmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋlšaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||