Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlam	om spirtl
2SG:	spirtlat	ot spirtl
3SG:	spirtleš	ok/ogeš spirtl
1PL:	spirtlə̑na	ona/ogə̑na spirtl
2PL:	spirtlə̑da	oda/ogə̑da spirtl
3PL:	spirtlə̑t	ogə̑t spirtl

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtl'ə̑m	šə̑m spirtl
2SG:	spirtl'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ spirtl
3SG:	spirtl'e	ə̑š spirtl
1PL:	spirtlna	ə̑šna spirtl
2PL:	spirtlda	ə̑šda spirtl
3PL:	spirtl'ə̑č́	ə̑št spirtl

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlə̑nam	spirtlə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	spirtlə̑nat	spirtlə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	spirtlə̑n	spirtlə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	spirtlə̑nna	spirtlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	spirtlə̑nda	spirtlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	spirtlə̑nə̑t	spirtlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlam ə̑l'e	om spirtl ə̑l'e
2SG:	spirtlat ə̑l'e	ot spirtl ə̑l'e
3SG:	spirtleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš spirtl ə̑l'e
1PL:	spirtlə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na spirtl ə̑l'e
2PL:	spirtlə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da spirtl ə̑l'e
3PL:	spirtlə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t spirtl ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlam ulmaš	om spirtl ulmaš
2SG:	spirtlat ulmaš	ot spirtl ulmaš
3SG:	spirtleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš spirtl ulmaš
1PL:	spirtlə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na spirtl ulmaš
2PL:	spirtlə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da spirtl ulmaš
3PL:	spirtlə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t spirtl ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlə̑nam ə̑l'e	spirtlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	spirtlə̑nat ə̑l'e	spirtlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	spirtlə̑n ə̑l'e	spirtlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	spirtlə̑nna ə̑l'e	spirtlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	spirtlə̑nda ə̑l'e	spirtlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	spirtlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	spirtlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlə̑nam ulmaš	spirtlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	spirtlə̑nat ulmaš	spirtlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	spirtlə̑n ulmaš	spirtlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	spirtlə̑nna ulmaš	spirtlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	spirtlə̑nda ulmaš	spirtlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	spirtlə̑nə̑t ulmaš	spirtlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	spirtl	it spirtl
3SG:	spirtlže	ə̑nže spirtl
1PL:	(spirtlə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na spirtl)
2PL:	spirtlza	ida spirtl
3PL:	spirtlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št spirtl

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlnem	ə̑nem spirtl
2SG:	spirtlnet	ə̑net spirtl
3SG:	spirtlneže	ə̑než spirtl
1PL:	spirtlnena	ə̑nena spirtl
2PL:	spirtlneda	ə̑neda spirtl
3PL:	spirtlnešt	ə̑nešt spirtl

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem spirtl ə̑l'e
2SG:	spirtlnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net spirtl ə̑l'e
3SG:	spirtlneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než spirtl ə̑l'e
1PL:	spirtlnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena spirtl ə̑l'e
2PL:	spirtlneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda spirtl ə̑l'e
3PL:	spirtlnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt spirtl ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	spirtlnet ulmaš	ə̑net spirtl ulmaš
3SG:	spirtlneže ulmaš	ə̑než spirtl ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	spirtlneda ulmaš	ə̑neda spirtl ulmaš
3PL:	spirtlnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt spirtl ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	spirtlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	spirtlman
Active participle:	spirtlše
Passive participle:	spirtlme
Future-necessitive participle:	spirtlšaš
Negative participle:	spirtldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	spirtlə̑n
Negative gerund:	spirtlde
Gerund of prior action:	spirtlmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	spirtlmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	spirtlšə̑la
Nominalization:	spirtlmaš
Negative nominalization:	spirtldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023