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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkam | om sröpk |
| 2SG: | sröpkat | ot sröpk |
| 3SG: | sröpkeš | ok/ogeš sröpk |
| 1PL: | sröpkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sröpk |
| 2PL: | sröpkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sröpk |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑t | ogə̑t sröpk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkə̑m | šə̑m sröpk |
| 2SG: | sröpkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sröpk |
| 3SG: | sröpkö | ə̑š sröpk |
| 1PL: | sröpkna | ə̑šna sröpk |
| 2PL: | sröpkda | ə̑šda sröpk |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑č́ | ə̑št sröpk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkə̑nam | sröpkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sröpkə̑nat | sröpkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sröpkə̑n | sröpkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sröpkə̑nna | sröpkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sröpkə̑nda | sröpkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑nə̑t | sröpkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkam ə̑l'e | om sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sröpkat ə̑l'e | ot sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sröpkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sröpkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sröpkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sröpk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkam ulmaš | om sröpk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sröpkat ulmaš | ot sröpk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sröpkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sröpk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sröpkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sröpk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sröpkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sröpk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sröpk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkə̑nam ə̑l'e | sröpkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sröpkə̑nat ə̑l'e | sröpkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sröpkə̑n ə̑l'e | sröpkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sröpkə̑nna ə̑l'e | sröpkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sröpkə̑nda ə̑l'e | sröpkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sröpkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpkə̑nam ulmaš | sröpkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sröpkə̑nat ulmaš | sröpkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sröpkə̑n ulmaš | sröpkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sröpkə̑nna ulmaš | sröpkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sröpkə̑nda ulmaš | sröpkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sröpkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sröpk | it sröpk |
| 3SG: | sröpkšö | ə̑nže sröpk |
| 1PL: | (sröpkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sröpk) |
| 2PL: | sröpksa | ida sröpk |
| 3PL: | sröpkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sröpk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpknem | ə̑nem sröpk |
| 2SG: | sröpknet | ə̑net sröpk |
| 3SG: | sröpkneže | ə̑než sröpk |
| 1PL: | sröpknena | ə̑nena sröpk |
| 2PL: | sröpkneda | ə̑neda sröpk |
| 3PL: | sröpknešt | ə̑nešt sröpk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sröpknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sröpknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sröpkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sröpknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sröpkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sröpk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sröpknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sröpk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sröpknet ulmaš | ə̑net sröpk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sröpkneže ulmaš | ə̑než sröpk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sröpkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sröpk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sröpknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sröpk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sröpkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sröpkman |
| Active participle: | sröpkšö |
| Passive participle: | sröpkmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sröpkšaš |
| Negative participle: | sröpkdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sröpkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sröpkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sröpkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sröpkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sröpkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sröpkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sröpkdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||