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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaram | om suaplandar |
| 2SG: | suaplandarat | ot suaplandar |
| 3SG: | suaplandareš | ok/ogeš suaplandar |
| 1PL: | suaplandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suaplandar |
| 2PL: | suaplandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suaplandar |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑t | ogə̑t suaplandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandarə̑m | šə̑m suaplandar |
| 2SG: | suaplandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suaplandar |
| 3SG: | suaplandare | ə̑š suaplandar |
| 1PL: | suaplandarna | ə̑šna suaplandar |
| 2PL: | suaplandarda | ə̑šda suaplandar |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑č́ | ə̑št suaplandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandarə̑nam | suaplandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suaplandarə̑nat | suaplandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suaplandarə̑n | suaplandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suaplandarə̑nna | suaplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suaplandarə̑nda | suaplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑nə̑t | suaplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaram ə̑l'e | om suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suaplandarat ə̑l'e | ot suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suaplandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suaplandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suaplandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suaplandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaram ulmaš | om suaplandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suaplandarat ulmaš | ot suaplandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suaplandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suaplandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suaplandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suaplandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suaplandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suaplandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suaplandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | suaplandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suaplandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | suaplandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suaplandarə̑n ə̑l'e | suaplandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suaplandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | suaplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suaplandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | suaplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suaplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandarə̑nam ulmaš | suaplandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suaplandarə̑nat ulmaš | suaplandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suaplandarə̑n ulmaš | suaplandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suaplandarə̑nna ulmaš | suaplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suaplandarə̑nda ulmaš | suaplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suaplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaplandar | it suaplandar |
| 3SG: | suaplandarže | ə̑nže suaplandar |
| 1PL: | (suaplandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suaplandar) |
| 2PL: | suaplandarza | ida suaplandar |
| 3PL: | suaplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suaplandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandarnem | ə̑nem suaplandar |
| 2SG: | suaplandarnet | ə̑net suaplandar |
| 3SG: | suaplandarneže | ə̑než suaplandar |
| 1PL: | suaplandarnena | ə̑nena suaplandar |
| 2PL: | suaplandarneda | ə̑neda suaplandar |
| 3PL: | suaplandarnešt | ə̑nešt suaplandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suaplandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suaplandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suaplandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suaplandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suaplandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suaplandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaplandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net suaplandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suaplandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než suaplandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suaplandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suaplandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suaplandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suaplandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suaplandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suaplandarman |
| Active participle: | suaplandarše |
| Passive participle: | suaplandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suaplandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | suaplandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suaplandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suaplandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suaplandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suaplandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suaplandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suaplandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suaplandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||