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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukam | om suk |
| 2SG: | sukat | ot suk |
| 3SG: | sukeš | ok/ogeš suk |
| 1PL: | sukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suk |
| 2PL: | sukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suk |
| 3PL: | sukə̑t | ogə̑t suk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukə̑m | šə̑m suk |
| 2SG: | sukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suk |
| 3SG: | suko | ə̑š suk |
| 1PL: | sukna | ə̑šna suk |
| 2PL: | sukda | ə̑šda suk |
| 3PL: | sukə̑č́ | ə̑št suk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukə̑nam | sukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sukə̑nat | sukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sukə̑n | sukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sukə̑nna | sukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sukə̑nda | sukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sukə̑nə̑t | sukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukam ə̑l'e | om suk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukat ə̑l'e | ot suk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukam ulmaš | om suk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sukat ulmaš | ot suk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukə̑nam ə̑l'e | sukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukə̑nat ə̑l'e | sukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukə̑n ə̑l'e | sukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukə̑nna ə̑l'e | sukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukə̑nda ə̑l'e | sukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sukə̑nam ulmaš | sukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sukə̑nat ulmaš | sukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukə̑n ulmaš | sukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sukə̑nna ulmaš | sukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sukə̑nda ulmaš | sukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suk | it suk |
| 3SG: | sukšo | ə̑nže suk |
| 1PL: | (sukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suk) |
| 2PL: | suksa | ida suk |
| 3PL: | sukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suknem | ə̑nem suk |
| 2SG: | suknet | ə̑net suk |
| 3SG: | sukneže | ə̑než suk |
| 1PL: | suknena | ə̑nena suk |
| 2PL: | sukneda | ə̑neda suk |
| 3PL: | suknešt | ə̑nešt suk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suknet ulmaš | ə̑net suk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukneže ulmaš | ə̑než suk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sukman |
| Active participle: | sukšo |
| Passive participle: | sukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sukšaš |
| Negative participle: | sukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sukdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||