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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgam | om suralg |
| 2SG: | suralgat | ot suralg |
| 3SG: | suralgeš | ok/ogeš suralg |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suralg |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suralg |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑t | ogə̑t suralg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑m | šə̑m suralg |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralg |
| 3SG: | suralge | ə̑š suralg |
| 1PL: | suralgna | ə̑šna suralg |
| 2PL: | suralgda | ə̑šda suralg |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑č́ | ə̑št suralg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑nam | suralgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑nat | suralgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑n | suralgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑nna | suralgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑nda | suralgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑nə̑t | suralgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgam ə̑l'e | om suralg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralgat ə̑l'e | ot suralg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgam ulmaš | om suralg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralgat ulmaš | ot suralg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suralg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑nam ə̑l'e | suralgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑nat ə̑l'e | suralgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑n ə̑l'e | suralgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑nna ə̑l'e | suralgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑nda ə̑l'e | suralgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suralgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑nam ulmaš | suralgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑nat ulmaš | suralgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑n ulmaš | suralgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑nna ulmaš | suralgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑nda ulmaš | suralgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suralgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralg | it suralg |
| 3SG: | suralgše | ə̑nže suralg |
| 1PL: | (suralgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suralg) |
| 2PL: | suralgsa | ida suralg |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgnem | ə̑nem suralg |
| 2SG: | suralgnet | ə̑net suralg |
| 3SG: | suralgneže | ə̑než suralg |
| 1PL: | suralgnena | ə̑nena suralg |
| 2PL: | suralgneda | ə̑neda suralg |
| 3PL: | suralgnešt | ə̑nešt suralg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralgnet ulmaš | ə̑net suralg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralgneže ulmaš | ə̑než suralg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralgman |
| Active participle: | suralgše |
| Passive participle: | suralgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralgšaš |
| Negative participle: | suralgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suralgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||