Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdam	om suraŋd
2SG:	suraŋdat	ot suraŋd
3SG:	suraŋdeš	ok/ogeš suraŋd
1PL:	suraŋdə̑na	ona/ogə̑na suraŋd
2PL:	suraŋdə̑da	oda/ogə̑da suraŋd
3PL:	suraŋdə̑t	ogə̑t suraŋd

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑m	šə̑m suraŋd
2SG:	suraŋdə̑č́	šə̑č́ suraŋd
3SG:	suraŋde	ə̑š suraŋd
1PL:	suraŋdna	ə̑šna suraŋd
2PL:	suraŋdda	ə̑šda suraŋd
3PL:	suraŋdə̑č́	ə̑št suraŋd

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑nam	suraŋdə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	suraŋdə̑nat	suraŋdə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	suraŋdə̑n	suraŋdə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	suraŋdə̑nna	suraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	suraŋdə̑nda	suraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	suraŋdə̑nə̑t	suraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdam ə̑l'e	om suraŋd ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋdat ə̑l'e	ot suraŋd ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋdeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš suraŋd ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋdə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na suraŋd ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋdə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da suraŋd ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋdə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t suraŋd ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdam ulmaš	om suraŋd ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋdat ulmaš	ot suraŋd ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋdeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš suraŋd ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋdə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na suraŋd ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋdə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da suraŋd ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋdə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t suraŋd ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e	suraŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e	suraŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋdə̑n ə̑l'e	suraŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e	suraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e	suraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	suraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑nam ulmaš	suraŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋdə̑nat ulmaš	suraŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋdə̑n ulmaš	suraŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋdə̑nna ulmaš	suraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋdə̑nda ulmaš	suraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš	suraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋd	it suraŋd
3SG:	suraŋdše	ə̑nže suraŋd
1PL:	(suraŋdə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na suraŋd)
2PL:	suraŋdsa	ida suraŋd
3PL:	suraŋdə̑št	ə̑nə̑št suraŋd

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdnem	ə̑nem suraŋd
2SG:	suraŋdnet	ə̑net suraŋd
3SG:	suraŋdneže	ə̑než suraŋd
1PL:	suraŋdnena	ə̑nena suraŋd
2PL:	suraŋdneda	ə̑neda suraŋd
3PL:	suraŋdnešt	ə̑nešt suraŋd

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem suraŋd ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋdnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net suraŋd ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋdneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než suraŋd ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋdnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena suraŋd ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋdneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda suraŋd ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋdnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt suraŋd ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋdnet ulmaš	ə̑net suraŋd ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋdneže ulmaš	ə̑než suraŋd ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	suraŋdneda ulmaš	ə̑neda suraŋd ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋdnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt suraŋd ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	suraŋdaš
Necessitive infinitive:	suraŋdman
Active participle:	suraŋdše
Passive participle:	suraŋdme
Future-necessitive participle:	suraŋdšaš
Negative participle:	suraŋddə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	suraŋdə̑n
Negative gerund:	suraŋdde
Gerund of prior action:	suraŋdmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	suraŋdmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	suraŋdšə̑la
Nominalization:	suraŋdmaš
Negative nominalization:	suraŋddə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023