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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lam | om surguč́l |
| 2SG: | surguč́lat | ot surguč́l |
| 3SG: | surguč́leš | ok/ogeš surguč́l |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surguč́l |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surguč́l |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑t | ogə̑t surguč́l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́l'ə̑m | šə̑m surguč́l |
| 2SG: | surguč́l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surguč́l |
| 3SG: | surguč́l'o | ə̑š surguč́l |
| 1PL: | surguč́lna | ə̑šna surguč́l |
| 2PL: | surguč́lda | ə̑šda surguč́l |
| 3PL: | surguč́l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št surguč́l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lə̑nam | surguč́lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑nat | surguč́lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑n | surguč́lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑nna | surguč́lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑nda | surguč́lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑nə̑t | surguč́lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lam ə̑l'e | om surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́lat ə̑l'e | ot surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surguč́l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lam ulmaš | om surguč́l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surguč́lat ulmaš | ot surguč́l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surguč́l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surguč́l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surguč́l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surguč́l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lə̑nam ə̑l'e | surguč́lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑nat ə̑l'e | surguč́lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑n ə̑l'e | surguč́lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑nna ə̑l'e | surguč́lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑nda ə̑l'e | surguč́lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surguč́lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lə̑nam ulmaš | surguč́lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑nat ulmaš | surguč́lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑n ulmaš | surguč́lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑nna ulmaš | surguč́lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑nda ulmaš | surguč́lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surguč́lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surguč́l | it surguč́l |
| 3SG: | surguč́lžo | ə̑nže surguč́l |
| 1PL: | (surguč́lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surguč́l) |
| 2PL: | surguč́lza | ida surguč́l |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surguč́l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lnem | ə̑nem surguč́l |
| 2SG: | surguč́lnet | ə̑net surguč́l |
| 3SG: | surguč́lneže | ə̑než surguč́l |
| 1PL: | surguč́lnena | ə̑nena surguč́l |
| 2PL: | surguč́lneda | ə̑neda surguč́l |
| 3PL: | surguč́lnešt | ə̑nešt surguč́l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surguč́l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surguč́l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surguč́lnet ulmaš | ə̑net surguč́l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́lneže ulmaš | ə̑než surguč́l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surguč́lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surguč́l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surguč́l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surguč́laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surguč́lman |
| Active participle: | surguč́lšo |
| Passive participle: | surguč́lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surguč́lšaš |
| Negative participle: | surguč́ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surguč́lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surguč́lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surguč́lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surguč́lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surguč́lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surguč́lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surguč́ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||