 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktaram | om surgə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarat | ot surgə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktareš | ok/ogeš surgə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surgə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑t | ogə̑t surgə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑m | šə̑m surgə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surgə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktare | ə̑š surgə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarna | ə̑šna surgə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarda | ə̑šda surgə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑č́ | ə̑št surgə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nam | surgə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nat | surgə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑n | surgə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nna | surgə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nda | surgə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nə̑t | surgə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktaram ə̑l'e | om surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ot surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktaram ulmaš | om surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarat ulmaš | ot surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nam ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nat ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑n ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nna ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nda ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nam ulmaš | surgə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nat ulmaš | surgə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑n ulmaš | surgə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nna ulmaš | surgə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nda ulmaš | surgə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surgə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktar | it surgə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarže | ə̑nže surgə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | (surgə̑ktarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktar) |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarza | ida surgə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surgə̑ktar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarnem | ə̑nem surgə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarnet | ə̑net surgə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarneže | ə̑než surgə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarnena | ə̑nena surgə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarneda | ə̑neda surgə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarnešt | ə̑nešt surgə̑ktar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surgə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarnet ulmaš | ə̑net surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarneže ulmaš | ə̑než surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surgə̑ktar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgə̑ktarman |
| Active participle: | surgə̑ktarše |
| Passive participle: | surgə̑ktarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgə̑ktaršaš |
| Negative participle: | surgə̑ktardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgə̑ktarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surgə̑ktarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgə̑ktarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgə̑ktarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgə̑ktaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surgə̑ktarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surgə̑ktardə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||