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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandaram | om surlandar |
| 2SG: | surlandarat | ot surlandar |
| 3SG: | surlandareš | ok/ogeš surlandar |
| 1PL: | surlandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surlandar |
| 2PL: | surlandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surlandar |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑t | ogə̑t surlandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandarə̑m | šə̑m surlandar |
| 2SG: | surlandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surlandar |
| 3SG: | surlandare | ə̑š surlandar |
| 1PL: | surlandarna | ə̑šna surlandar |
| 2PL: | surlandarda | ə̑šda surlandar |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑č́ | ə̑št surlandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandarə̑nam | surlandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surlandarə̑nat | surlandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surlandarə̑n | surlandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surlandarə̑nna | surlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surlandarə̑nda | surlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑nə̑t | surlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandaram ə̑l'e | om surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlandarat ə̑l'e | ot surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surlandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandaram ulmaš | om surlandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlandarat ulmaš | ot surlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surlandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surlandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | surlandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | surlandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlandarə̑n ə̑l'e | surlandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | surlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | surlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandarə̑nam ulmaš | surlandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlandarə̑nat ulmaš | surlandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlandarə̑n ulmaš | surlandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlandarə̑nna ulmaš | surlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlandarə̑nda ulmaš | surlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlandar | it surlandar |
| 3SG: | surlandarže | ə̑nže surlandar |
| 1PL: | (surlandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surlandar) |
| 2PL: | surlandarza | ida surlandar |
| 3PL: | surlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surlandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandarnem | ə̑nem surlandar |
| 2SG: | surlandarnet | ə̑net surlandar |
| 3SG: | surlandarneže | ə̑než surlandar |
| 1PL: | surlandarnena | ə̑nena surlandar |
| 2PL: | surlandarneda | ə̑neda surlandar |
| 3PL: | surlandarnešt | ə̑nešt surlandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surlandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net surlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než surlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surlandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surlandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surlandarman |
| Active participle: | surlandarše |
| Passive participle: | surlandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surlandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | surlandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surlandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surlandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surlandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surlandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surlandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surlandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surlandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||