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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlam | om surl |
| 2SG: | surlat | ot surl |
| 3SG: | surleš | ok/ogeš surl |
| 1PL: | surlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surl |
| 2PL: | surlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surl |
| 3PL: | surlə̑t | ogə̑t surl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surl'ə̑m | šə̑m surl |
| 2SG: | surl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surl |
| 3SG: | surl'o | ə̑š surl |
| 1PL: | surlna | ə̑šna surl |
| 2PL: | surlda | ə̑šda surl |
| 3PL: | surl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št surl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlə̑nam | surlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surlə̑nat | surlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surlə̑n | surlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surlə̑nna | surlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surlə̑nda | surlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surlə̑nə̑t | surlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlam ə̑l'e | om surl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlat ə̑l'e | ot surl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlam ulmaš | om surl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlat ulmaš | ot surl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlə̑nam ə̑l'e | surlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlə̑nat ə̑l'e | surlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlə̑n ə̑l'e | surlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlə̑nna ə̑l'e | surlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlə̑nda ə̑l'e | surlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlə̑nam ulmaš | surlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlə̑nat ulmaš | surlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlə̑n ulmaš | surlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlə̑nna ulmaš | surlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlə̑nda ulmaš | surlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surl | it surl |
| 3SG: | surlžo | ə̑nže surl |
| 1PL: | (surlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surl) |
| 2PL: | surlza | ida surl |
| 3PL: | surlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlnem | ə̑nem surl |
| 2SG: | surlnet | ə̑net surl |
| 3SG: | surlneže | ə̑než surl |
| 1PL: | surlnena | ə̑nena surl |
| 2PL: | surlneda | ə̑neda surl |
| 3PL: | surlnešt | ə̑nešt surl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlnet ulmaš | ə̑net surl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlneže ulmaš | ə̑než surl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surlman |
| Active participle: | surlšo |
| Passive participle: | surlmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surlšaš |
| Negative participle: | surldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||