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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslam | om sösl |
| 2SG: | söslat | ot sösl |
| 3SG: | sösleš | ok/ogeš sösl |
| 1PL: | söslə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sösl |
| 2PL: | söslə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sösl |
| 3PL: | söslə̑t | ogə̑t sösl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sösl'ə̑m | šə̑m sösl |
| 2SG: | sösl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösl |
| 3SG: | sösl'ö | ə̑š sösl |
| 1PL: | söslna | ə̑šna sösl |
| 2PL: | söslda | ə̑šda sösl |
| 3PL: | sösl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sösl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslə̑nam | söslə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | söslə̑nat | söslə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | söslə̑n | söslə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | söslə̑nna | söslə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | söslə̑nda | söslə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | söslə̑nə̑t | söslə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslam ə̑l'e | om sösl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | söslat ə̑l'e | ot sösl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | söslə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | söslə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | söslə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslam ulmaš | om sösl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | söslat ulmaš | ot sösl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | söslə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | söslə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | söslə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sösl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslə̑nam ə̑l'e | söslə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | söslə̑nat ə̑l'e | söslə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | söslə̑n ə̑l'e | söslə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | söslə̑nna ə̑l'e | söslə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | söslə̑nda ə̑l'e | söslə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | söslə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | söslə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslə̑nam ulmaš | söslə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | söslə̑nat ulmaš | söslə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | söslə̑n ulmaš | söslə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | söslə̑nna ulmaš | söslə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | söslə̑nda ulmaš | söslə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | söslə̑nə̑t ulmaš | söslə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösl | it sösl |
| 3SG: | söslžö | ə̑nže sösl |
| 1PL: | (söslə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sösl) |
| 2PL: | söslza | ida sösl |
| 3PL: | söslə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sösl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslnem | ə̑nem sösl |
| 2SG: | söslnet | ə̑net sösl |
| 3SG: | söslneže | ə̑než sösl |
| 1PL: | söslnena | ə̑nena sösl |
| 2PL: | söslneda | ə̑neda sösl |
| 3PL: | söslnešt | ə̑nešt sösl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | söslnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | söslneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | söslnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | söslneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | söslnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | söslnet ulmaš | ə̑net sösl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | söslneže ulmaš | ə̑než sösl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | söslneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | söslnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | söslaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | söslman |
| Active participle: | söslšö |
| Passive participle: | söslmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | söslšaš |
| Negative participle: | sösldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | söslə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | söslde |
| Gerund of prior action: | söslmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | söslmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | söslšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | söslmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||