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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnam | om tapn |
| 2SG: | tapnat | ot tapn |
| 3SG: | tapneš | ok/ogeš tapn |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapn |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapn |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑t | ogə̑t tapn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapńə̑m | šə̑m tapn |
| 2SG: | tapńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapn |
| 3SG: | tapńe | ə̑š tapn |
| 1PL: | tapnna | ə̑šna tapn |
| 2PL: | tapnda | ə̑šda tapn |
| 3PL: | tapńə̑č́ | ə̑št tapn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnə̑nam | tapnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapnə̑nat | tapnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapnə̑n | tapnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑nna | tapnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑nda | tapnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑nə̑t | tapnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnam ə̑l'e | om tapn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnat ə̑l'e | ot tapn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnam ulmaš | om tapn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapnat ulmaš | ot tapn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapnə̑n ə̑l'e | tapnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnə̑nam ulmaš | tapnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapnə̑nat ulmaš | tapnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapnə̑n ulmaš | tapnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑nna ulmaš | tapnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑nda ulmaš | tapnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapn | it tapn |
| 3SG: | tapnže | ə̑nže tapn |
| 1PL: | (tapnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapn) |
| 2PL: | tapnza | ida tapn |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnnem | ə̑nem tapn |
| 2SG: | tapnnet | ə̑net tapn |
| 3SG: | tapnneže | ə̑než tapn |
| 1PL: | tapnnena | ə̑nena tapn |
| 2PL: | tapnneda | ə̑neda tapn |
| 3PL: | tapnnešt | ə̑nešt tapn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapnnet ulmaš | ə̑net tapn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapnneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapnman |
| Active participle: | tapnše |
| Passive participle: | tapnme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapnšaš |
| Negative participle: | tapndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||