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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptam | om tapt |
| 2SG: | taptat | ot tapt |
| 3SG: | tapteš | ok/ogeš tapt |
| 1PL: | taptə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapt |
| 2PL: | taptə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapt |
| 3PL: | taptə̑t | ogə̑t tapt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑m | šə̑m tapt |
| 2SG: | taptə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapt |
| 3SG: | tapte | ə̑š tapt |
| 1PL: | taptna | ə̑šna tapt |
| 2PL: | taptda | ə̑šda tapt |
| 3PL: | taptə̑č́ | ə̑št tapt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑nam | taptə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taptə̑nat | taptə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taptə̑n | taptə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taptə̑nna | taptə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taptə̑nda | taptə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taptə̑nə̑t | taptə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptam ə̑l'e | om tapt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taptat ə̑l'e | ot tapt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taptə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taptə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taptə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptam ulmaš | om tapt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taptat ulmaš | ot tapt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taptə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taptə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taptə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑nam ə̑l'e | taptə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taptə̑nat ə̑l'e | taptə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taptə̑n ə̑l'e | taptə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taptə̑nna ə̑l'e | taptə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taptə̑nda ə̑l'e | taptə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taptə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taptə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑nam ulmaš | taptə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taptə̑nat ulmaš | taptə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taptə̑n ulmaš | taptə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taptə̑nna ulmaš | taptə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taptə̑nda ulmaš | taptə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taptə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taptə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapt | it tapt |
| 3SG: | taptše | ə̑nže tapt |
| 1PL: | (taptə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapt) |
| 2PL: | taptsa | ida tapt |
| 3PL: | taptə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptnem | ə̑nem tapt |
| 2SG: | taptnet | ə̑net tapt |
| 3SG: | taptneže | ə̑než tapt |
| 1PL: | taptnena | ə̑nena tapt |
| 2PL: | taptneda | ə̑neda tapt |
| 3PL: | taptnešt | ə̑nešt tapt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taptnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taptneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taptnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taptneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taptnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taptnet ulmaš | ə̑net tapt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taptneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taptneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taptnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taptaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taptman |
| Active participle: | taptše |
| Passive participle: | taptme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taptšaš |
| Negative participle: | taptdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taptə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taptde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taptmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taptmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taptšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taptmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taptdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||