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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštam | om taušt |
| 2SG: | tauštat | ot taušt |
| 3SG: | taušteš | ok/ogeš taušt |
| 1PL: | tauštə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taušt |
| 2PL: | tauštə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taušt |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑t | ogə̑t taušt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštə̑m | šə̑m taušt |
| 2SG: | tauštə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taušt |
| 3SG: | taušto | ə̑š taušt |
| 1PL: | tauštna | ə̑šna taušt |
| 2PL: | tauštda | ə̑šda taušt |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑č́ | ə̑št taušt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštə̑nam | tauštə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tauštə̑nat | tauštə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tauštə̑n | tauštə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tauštə̑nna | tauštə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tauštə̑nda | tauštə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑nə̑t | tauštə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštam ə̑l'e | om taušt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tauštat ə̑l'e | ot taušt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taušteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taušt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tauštə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taušt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tauštə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taušt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taušt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštam ulmaš | om taušt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tauštat ulmaš | ot taušt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taušteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taušt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tauštə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taušt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tauštə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taušt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taušt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštə̑nam ə̑l'e | tauštə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tauštə̑nat ə̑l'e | tauštə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tauštə̑n ə̑l'e | tauštə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tauštə̑nna ə̑l'e | tauštə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tauštə̑nda ə̑l'e | tauštə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tauštə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštə̑nam ulmaš | tauštə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tauštə̑nat ulmaš | tauštə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tauštə̑n ulmaš | tauštə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tauštə̑nna ulmaš | tauštə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tauštə̑nda ulmaš | tauštə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tauštə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taušt | it taušt |
| 3SG: | tauštšo | ə̑nže taušt |
| 1PL: | (tauštə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taušt) |
| 2PL: | tauštsa | ida taušt |
| 3PL: | tauštə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taušt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštnem | ə̑nem taušt |
| 2SG: | tauštnet | ə̑net taušt |
| 3SG: | tauštneže | ə̑než taušt |
| 1PL: | tauštnena | ə̑nena taušt |
| 2PL: | tauštneda | ə̑neda taušt |
| 3PL: | tauštnešt | ə̑nešt taušt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tauštnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taušt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tauštnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taušt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tauštneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taušt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tauštnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taušt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tauštneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taušt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tauštnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taušt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tauštnet ulmaš | ə̑net taušt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tauštneže ulmaš | ə̑než taušt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tauštneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taušt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tauštnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taušt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tauštaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tauštman |
| Active participle: | tauštšo |
| Passive participle: | tauštmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tauštšaš |
| Negative participle: | tauštdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tauštə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tauštde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tauštmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tauštmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tauštšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tauštmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tauštdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||