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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajam | om taj |
| 2SG: | tajat | ot taj |
| 3SG: | taješ | ok/ogeš taj |
| 1PL: | tajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taj |
| 2PL: | tajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taj |
| 3PL: | tajə̑t | ogə̑t taj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑m | šə̑m taj |
| 2SG: | tajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taj |
| 3SG: | taje | ə̑š taj |
| 1PL: | tajna | ə̑šna taj |
| 2PL: | tajda | ə̑šda taj |
| 3PL: | tajə̑č́ | ə̑št taj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑nam | tajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tajə̑nat | tajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tajə̑n | tajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tajə̑nna | tajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tajə̑nda | tajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tajə̑nə̑t | tajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajam ə̑l'e | om taj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajat ə̑l'e | ot taj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajam ulmaš | om taj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tajat ulmaš | ot taj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš taj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑nam ə̑l'e | tajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajə̑nat ə̑l'e | tajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajə̑n ə̑l'e | tajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajə̑nna ə̑l'e | tajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajə̑nda ə̑l'e | tajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑nam ulmaš | tajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tajə̑nat ulmaš | tajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajə̑n ulmaš | tajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tajə̑nna ulmaš | tajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tajə̑nda ulmaš | tajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taj | it taj |
| 3SG: | tajže | ə̑nže taj |
| 1PL: | (tajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taj) |
| 2PL: | tajza | ida taj |
| 3PL: | tajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajnem | ə̑nem taj |
| 2SG: | tajnet | ə̑net taj |
| 3SG: | tajneže | ə̑než taj |
| 1PL: | tajnena | ə̑nena taj |
| 2PL: | tajneda | ə̑neda taj |
| 3PL: | tajnešt | ə̑nešt taj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tajnet ulmaš | ə̑net taj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajneže ulmaš | ə̑než taj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tajman |
| Active participle: | tajše |
| Passive participle: | tajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tajšaš |
| Negative participle: | tajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tajdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||