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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldam | om teld |
| 2SG: | teldat | ot teld |
| 3SG: | teldeš | ok/ogeš teld |
| 1PL: | teldə̑na | ona/ogə̑na teld |
| 2PL: | teldə̑da | oda/ogə̑da teld |
| 3PL: | teldə̑t | ogə̑t teld |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑m | šə̑m teld |
| 2SG: | teldə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teld |
| 3SG: | telde | ə̑š teld |
| 1PL: | teldna | ə̑šna teld |
| 2PL: | teldda | ə̑šda teld |
| 3PL: | teldə̑č́ | ə̑št teld |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑nam | teldə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teldə̑nat | teldə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | teldə̑n | teldə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teldə̑nna | teldə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teldə̑nda | teldə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teldə̑nə̑t | teldə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldam ə̑l'e | om teld ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teldat ə̑l'e | ot teld ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teldeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teld ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teldə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teld ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teldə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teld ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teldə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teld ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldam ulmaš | om teld ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teldat ulmaš | ot teld ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teldeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš teld ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teldə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teld ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teldə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teld ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teldə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t teld ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑nam ə̑l'e | teldə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teldə̑nat ə̑l'e | teldə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teldə̑n ə̑l'e | teldə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teldə̑nna ə̑l'e | teldə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teldə̑nda ə̑l'e | teldə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teldə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | teldə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑nam ulmaš | teldə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teldə̑nat ulmaš | teldə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teldə̑n ulmaš | teldə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teldə̑nna ulmaš | teldə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teldə̑nda ulmaš | teldə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teldə̑nə̑t ulmaš | teldə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teld | it teld |
| 3SG: | teldše | ə̑nže teld |
| 1PL: | (teldə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na teld) |
| 2PL: | teldsa | ida teld |
| 3PL: | teldə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teld |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldnem | ə̑nem teld |
| 2SG: | teldnet | ə̑net teld |
| 3SG: | teldneže | ə̑než teld |
| 1PL: | teldnena | ə̑nena teld |
| 2PL: | teldneda | ə̑neda teld |
| 3PL: | teldnešt | ə̑nešt teld |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teld ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teldnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teld ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teldneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teld ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teldnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teld ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teldneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teld ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teldnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teld ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teldnet ulmaš | ə̑net teld ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teldneže ulmaš | ə̑než teld ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teldneda ulmaš | ə̑neda teld ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teldnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teld ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teldaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teldman |
| Active participle: | teldše |
| Passive participle: | teldme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teldšaš |
| Negative participle: | telddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teldə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | teldde |
| Gerund of prior action: | teldmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teldmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teldšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teldmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | telddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||